s Immediate Past President of the National Association for Tech Prep
Leadership (NATPL), the only national organization representing Tech
Prep Leaders, I have had the opportunity to meet with and discuss
Perkins funding with many Tech Prep leaders throughout the United
States. NATPL has in excess of 350 members from 50 states including
44 state Tech Prep directors. NATPL represents its members and disseminates
research after consultation among its Board of Directors and Leadership
Team. As a key leader of NATPL, it has been important to merge ideas
and concerns from a wide variety of sources.
The Carl D. Perkins Act, Perkins IV, will be debated in Congress
during 2003, taking into account recommendations from the Office
of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE). Tech Prep Leadership has
been invited to provide only minimal input to either OVAE or Congress.
As we move ever nearer to a Perkins discussion and decision, it
is imperative that we be afforded the opportunity to speak and be
heard.
Tech Prep or, more appropriately, College Tech Prep, has proven
to be an educational initiative that works. While the CAR (Consolidated
Annual Report to OVAE) report fails to note the success of Tech
Prep, NATPL and its members have amassed results from both state
and national research that demonstrate the positive effects of Tech
Prep on teaching and learning of students and systemic change in
schools and districts. Data tracking within CAR fails to recognize
Tech Prep's contributions to the "middle 60%" of high
school students, the old general education track. Tech Prep is providing
significantly improved academic and technical preparation to students
who in the past would either have enrolled in college and "dropped
out," or would not have started college due to lack of preparedness.
Through contextual learning, increased awareness of the importance
of education, and the potential for future employment, Tech Prep
students are more successful in their postsecondary endeavors than
non-Tech Prep students.
Lack of preparation by secondary students has proven most costly.
For example, a recent Ohio report showed that the state spent $15
million re-teaching 260,000 credit hours of remedial and developmental
courses to 20,000 students in 2000. The students paid an additional
$15,000,000 for courses that did not count toward graduation. Each
year, approximately 38% of Ohio's freshman entering public postsecondary
education need remedial or developmental courses. At the same time
Tech Prep graduates have demonstrated lower need for remedial coursework.
Sinclair Community College in Dayton, Ohio conducted a three-year
study which found that Tech Prep students needed 17% less math remediation
and 25% less English remediation than non-Tech Prep entering freshmen.
These results have been borne out by studies in several other states.
Nationally Tech Prep is, at its worst, "a no cost program,"
generating savings in excess of investments made by both the federal
and state governments.
Based on economic conditions and the publicly perceived quality
of education, Tech Prep is a foundation for systemic educational
reform. Education certainly fuels America's economic engine and
Tech Prep has proven to be very efficient as an educational driver.
Tech Prep prepares students for further education and for ever-changing
career patterns. Students learn to be lifelong learners and able
to adjust to new and rapidly changing business needs.
Based on fact, not opinion or public perception, Tech Prep deserves
to be continued as a funded initiative under a reauthorized Carl
D. Perkins IV. NATPL has fully supported continuation of Perkins
funding for career and technical education at appropriate levels,
but firmly believes that maintenance of a separate and financially
adequate funding stream is necessary to sustain current Tech Prep
initiatives on national, state, and local levels. Present and uncertain
funding mechanisms for Tech Prep marginalize the program and serve
as a barrier to future growth.
Funding should be provided to states that have adopted and adhere
to appropriate definitions for Tech Prep students, concentrators,
and completers to enable more accurate and consistent Tech Prep
data. While definitions vary among states, NATPL has promoted and
provided to OVAE definitions that cut across individual states'
definitions. We strongly encourage OVAE to adopt the NATPL definitions
and to create appropriate accountability measures based on these
definitions.
Dick Arndt is Director of K-16 Initiatives of the Ohio Board of Regents
and Past President of the National Association for Tech Prep Leadership.
He may be contacted at darndt@regents.state.oh.us.
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