t is well known that 85% percent of the jobs in the new economy require
postsecondary education, though not necessarily a baccalaureate degree.
Yet many high schools continue to track students into either a college
prep or a vocational track. Unfortunately, the message received by
students who are enrolled in career or technical courses is that they
are not preparing for college. A major challenge for community colleges
is to help high schools change that mindset. We need to be sure that
Tech Prep students, their parents and guidance counselors understand
how important it is for these students to prepare for college too.
Prairie State College's new dual credit initiative, which we refer
to as "AP credit for tech students," is one way to encourage
career and technical students to "think college."
In 2000, the Illinois Community College Board launched the Accelerated
College Enrollment (ACE) grants that support tuition waivers for
high school students who are enrolled in dual credit courses. Many
of the downstate community colleges, serving small, rural high school
districts unable to provide college-level academic courses (e.g.,
calculus or physics), are using the ACE grants to provide those
courses to their district high schools. Because the Prairie State
College district is located in the south suburbs of Chicago, our
eight suburban high schools already offer many honors and AP courses
and would not welcome our offering dual credit in traditional academic
courses.
Instead, the college saw the ACE grants as an excellent opportunity
to develop a dual credit program focusing on specific career and
technical courses in our local high schools. By removing one major
obstacle-tuition payments!- these grants facilitated work with high
school administrators and faculty to convert some Tech Prep, fully
articulated courses into dual credit courses. The response of our
high school colleagues exceeded expectations. We had initially hoped
to establish one dual credit course in each of a limited number
of high schools. However, due to the enthusiastic response of both
high school administrators and faculty, in the first year (2000-2001)
we offered at least one dual credit course in all eight high schools.
A total of 233 high school students successfully completed the courses
and were awarded Prairie State College credit. Homewood-Flossmoor
High School, the high school with the largest career and technical
program, offered four dual credit courses.
The foundation for this effort was the close partnership already
established between Prairie State College (PSC) and district high
schools through the Career Preparation Network (CPN), the regional
Tech Prep coordinating council. Every two years the College and
the CPN have co-hosted an articulation meeting between the career
program coordinators at the College and their faculty counterparts
in the high schools. At these meetings, College faculty members
review the qualifications of the high school faculty and the content
of their course outlines to ensure comparability and then sign articulation
agreements. Typically a technical class (e.g., Welding 1), which
meets for two semesters at the high school, is found to be equivalent
to the introductory college course (Welding 101) which meets for
one semester. Students who successfully complete the high school
course are given a certificate of articulated credit which, upon
enrollment at PSC, is posted to their transcript. This grants college
credit to the student and permits him/her to advance to the next
course in the career program, thus saving the student and family
time and money. These bi-annual meetings and articulated credit
agreements have built a solid foundation of mutual respect and cooperation
between the career faculty at the College and in our high schools.
Why, when some community colleges have experienced strong resistance
from their high school districts, has Prairie State College been
so successful in this dual credit initiative? Clearly the focus
upon career and technical courses was the basis of our success.
When we first approached our high school principals with this opportunity,
we made it clear we did not intend to "invade their territory"
in the honors and AP program. They were, however, very receptive
to providing students enrolled in their Tech Prep courses with the
opportunity for dual credit. The vocational administrators and high
school faculty who teach in the Tech Prep programs also felt that
the dual credit option would help them build interest and enrollment
in their programs, as well as providing students with an important
linkage to the College.
Prior to approaching our high school counterparts, PSC administrators
developed two sets of guidelines for this dual credit program. The
administrative guidelines outline the procedures for determining
which courses are eligible, communicating with parents, and advising,
enrolling, and grading students. They also address faculty qualifications
and compensation and the coordination of College and high school
administrative procedures.
The student guidelines, presented in a straightforward question-and-answer
format, focus on the issues of greatest interest to students and
their parents. We take great care to ensure "truth in advertising"
for this program: students and their parents are informed that,
although these dual credit courses provide college credit in specified
career and technical programs (e.g., automotive technology, computer
networking (NetPrep), welding, manufacturing technology, CAD/CAM,
office administration technology) at Prairie State College, other
colleges and universities will probably not grant credit for these
courses unless the student completes an A.A.S. degree and matriculates
into a capstone baccalaureate degree program.
To enroll in a dual credit course, the high school student, his/her
parent and the high school guidance counselor must all sign a contract,
which clarifies the procedures. In anticipation of guidance counselors'
concerns that high school students may earn a poor grade on their
college transcript, PSC included a guideline requiring the faculty
members to notify us of any high school student at risk of getting
a D or F in a dual credit course. That student is then administratively
withdrawn from the course at the College.
Prairie State's dual credit program has had several important benefits
to the College. It has led to even closer collaboration and articulation
with the career and technical faculty and programs in our district
high schools. We view this initiative as the culmination of a long
effort to develop a clear curricular continuum in technical education,
which starts in our high schools, leads to enrollment in A.A.S.
programs at the College, and then provides opportunities for our
students to complete a baccalaureate capstone program at Southern
Illinois University, Governors State University, Purdue University
Calumet or other private colleges in our region. In addition to
significantly increasing the number of students enrolled in our
career programs, this program has also enhanced our efforts to connect
with Tech Prep students before they graduate from high school.
In addition, the ACE grant funding facilitated our establishment
of a dual credit computer networking program with two of our high
schools with probable expansion to a third high school next year.
Moreover, we have been able to secure both a Special Initiative
Grant in technology from the Illinois Community College Board and
two technology grants from our State Representative, George Scully,
to purchase equipment and provide faculty training for the NetPrep
program, both in the high schools and at the College. Scully made
it clear that we got his support for funding because we were able
to demonstrate the close high school/College collaboration that
is necessary to provide good technical education in our community.
Prairie State College intends to build upon its successful dual
credit program. Five new dual credit courses have been added this
year and the college anticipates increasing the number of student
completers by 50%. Dual credit is a win-win program for the high
schools and the College. The biggest winners, however, are the Tech
Prep students who have begun to view themselves as "college
material" and to make their postsecondary plans to prepare
for a technical career.
Linda Uzureau is Vice President of Academic Affairs and Dean of Faculty
at Prairie State College in Illinois. For further information on their
dual credit program, including copies of the administrative or student
guidelines, e-mail Linda at luzureau@prairie.cc.il.us.
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